Il sagit dun ordre militaire soutenant le futur souverain du Portugal Jean II, qui montera sur le trne en 1481.Une nouvelle voie maritime vers les Indes En 1492, Christophe Colomb arrive en Amrique, croyant atteindre les Indes par louest.Celui-ci est charg douvrir une nouvelle voie maritime vers les Indes.
Au mme moment, lexplorateur Pedro lvares Cabral est envoy pour poursuivre son uvre. Pourtant, lInde est depuis longtemps dj connue par des explorateurs et autres marchands arabes, vnitiens, gnois, juifs, malais ou encore chrtiens syriaques. Par ailleurs, le Portugal sera annex par lEspagne entre 1580 1640, sous lUnion ibrique. Ne ratez pas: En raison dune trop forte consommation, la Chine met ses installations 5G en veille durant la nuit La Terre voyage travers les dbris dune supernova depuis 33 000 ans Covid-19: cet agriculteur a mis au point un dsinfectant naturel et non polluant Suivez-nous sur les rseaux Sciencepost Nos valeurs et engagements Gestion des cookies Mentions lgales Contact Publicit Flux RSS Back to Top Un magazine du groupe Close Sciences Technologie Plante Espace Histoire Sant Socit Insolite Mystre Dfinitions Biographies Archimde Charles Darwin Claude Ptolme Dimitri Mendeleev Elon Musk Galile Isaac Newton Lnonard de Vinci Louis Pasteur Marie Curie Nicolas Copernic Nikola Tesla Stephen Hawking Steve Jobs Thomas Edison Thomas Pesquet Objets scientifiques Search for: Search. First Voyage Historians know little about why exactly da Gama, still an inexperienced explorer, was chosen to lead the expedition to India in 1497. I do not want to go back in time, to be the second son, the second man. We left from Restelo one Saturday, the 8th day of July of the said year, 1479, on out journey. There was great rejoicing, thanks being rendered to God for having extricated us from the hands of people who had no more sense than beasts. Vasco da Gama Vasco da Gama Biography (c. Updated: Aug 19, 2020 Original: Apr 27, 2017 Portuguese explorer Vasco da Gama was commissioned by the Portuguese king to find a maritime route to the East. He was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India. Who Was Vasco Da Gama In 1497, explorer Vasco da Gama was commissioned by the Portuguese king to find a maritime route to the East. His success in doing so proved to be one of the more instrumental moments in the history of navigation. He subsequently made two other voyages to India and was appointed as Portuguese viceroy in India in 1524. Early Years Da Gama was born into a noble family around 1460 in Sines, Portugal. Little is known about his upbringing except that he was the third son of Estvo da Gama, who was commander of the fortress in Sines in the southwestern pocket of Portugal. ![]() Known as a tough and fearless navigator, da Gama solidified his reputation as a reputable sailor when, in 1492, King John II of Portugal dispatched him to the south of Lisbon and then to the Algarve region of the country, to seize French ships as an act of vengeance against the French government for disrupting Portuguese shipping. Following da Gamas completion of King John IIs orders, in 1495, King Manuel took the throne, and the country revived its earlier mission to find a direct trade route to India. By this time, Portugal had established itself as one of the most powerful maritime countries in Europe. Much of that was due to Henry the Navigator, who, at his base in the southern region of the country, had brought together a team of knowledgeable mapmakers, geographers and navigators. He dispatched ships to explore the western coast of Africa to expand Portugals trade influence. He also believed that he could find and form an alliance with Prester John, who ruled over a Christian empire somewhere in Africa. Henry the Navigator never did locate Prester John, but his impact on Portuguese trade along Africas east coast during his 40 years of explorative work was undeniable. Still, for all his work, the southern portion of Africa what lay east remained shrouded in mystery. In 1487, an important breakthrough was made when Bartolomeu Dias discovered the southern tip of Africa and rounded the Cape of Good Hope. This journey was significant; it proved, for the first time, that the Atlantic and Indian oceans were connected. The trip, in turn, sparked a renewed interest in seeking out a trade route to India. By the late 1490s, however, King Manuel wasnt just thinking about commercial opportunities as he set his sights on the East. In fact, his impetus for finding a route was driven less by a desire to secure for more lucrative trading grounds for his country, and more by a quest to conquer Islam and establish himself as the king of Jerusalem.
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